Finding subdomains

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There are several ways to attempt to find subdomains for a given domain.

  1. The methods listed on Site exploration
  2. Use Subdomain Finder: https://subdomainfinder.c99.nl/ Paid API also available.
  3. Use Subdomain Center: https://www.subdomain.center/
  4. Use DNSdumpster: https://dnsdumpster.com/
  5. Search Chrome User Experience Report origin lists, which contain domains collected using telemetry in the Chrome browser. See https://archive.org/details/crux_origin_list
  6. Use Cisco Umbrella (OpenDNS) top domains lists: http://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/umbrella-static/index.html
  7. https://osint.sh/subdomain/
  8. Certificate transparency logs https://crt.sh/
  9. Software options:
    1. Subfinder, which includes several of the above methods https://github.com/projectdiscovery/subfinder
    2. assetfinder https://github.com/tomnomnom/assetfinder
    3. Knockpy https://github.com/guelfoweb/knock
    4. dnsenum2 https://github.com/SparrowOchon/dnsenum2
    5. dnsmap https://github.com/resurrecting-open-source-projects/dnsmap
    6. gobuster https://github.com/OJ/gobuster
    7. Sublist3r https://github.com/aboul3la/Sublist3r
    8. Altdns https://github.com/infosec-au/altdns
  10. Twitter search
  11. Additional methods: https://blog.appsecco.com/a-penetration-testers-guide-to-sub-domain-enumeration-7d842d5570f6