Difference between revisions of "Formats"

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A very good rule of thumb with data formats is to pick those that are ''no more complex than the data being represented'', that are ''recoverable with simple tools'' and ''widely implemented''. In general, if you have written a text document and it's not viewable and editable in a low-level text editor like Notepad (or Emacs, Vim, TextMate, BBEdit, gedit, kate, pico/nano etc.), you should probably take the time to convert it into a plain-text format - keep the rich format also. If you are backing up data in a format that's not widely understood, be sure to also keep backups of the software you use to open it and any registration keys - as you may find that a file made with version 2.x of a piece of software won't open the all new, singing and dancing version 5.x!
A very good rule of thumb with data formats is to pick those that are ''no more complex than the data being represented'', that are ''recoverable with simple tools'' and ''widely implemented''.
 
In general, if you have written a text document and it's not viewable or editable in a low-level text editor (Notepad, Emacs, and so on), you should probably take the time to convert it into a plain-text format - keep the rich format also.
 
If you are backing up data in a format that's not widely understood, be sure to also keep backups of the software you use to open it and any registration keys. A file made with version 2.x of a piece of software may not open with the all new, singing and dancing version 5.x!


== Text ==
== Text ==
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=== PDF ===
=== PDF ===
The Portable Document Format standard created by Adobe has reached a point where it should be readable for posterity. It is now open enough that it should have the ability to be read long into the future. You can get Adobe Acrobat Reader [http://get.adobe.com/reader/ here].
The Portable Document Format standard created by Adobe has reached a point where it should be readable for posterity. The format is now open enough that it should be usable for backup for the forseeable future. You can get the official Adobe Acrobat Reader [http://get.adobe.com/reader/ here].


=== TeX ===
=== TeX ===
The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX TeX] standard has been around since 1969. TeX documents are text based. It is widely used to prepare multi-thousand page documents for publication, as well as mathematical formula. [http://www.latex-project.org/ LaTeX] is an open implementation of this standard.
The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX TeX] standard has been around since 1969. TeX documents are text based. It is widely used to prepare multi-thousand page documents for publication, as well as mathematical formulas. [http://www.latex-project.org/ LaTeX] is an free, open implementation of this standard.


== Images ==
== Images ==
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== Video ==
== Video ==
* AVI


== Compression ==
== Compression ==
* [[7z]]
* [[TAR]]


== External links ==
== External links ==

Revision as of 13:59, 24 January 2011

A very good rule of thumb with data formats is to pick those that are no more complex than the data being represented, that are recoverable with simple tools and widely implemented.

In general, if you have written a text document and it's not viewable or editable in a low-level text editor (Notepad, Emacs, and so on), you should probably take the time to convert it into a plain-text format - keep the rich format also.

If you are backing up data in a format that's not widely understood, be sure to also keep backups of the software you use to open it and any registration keys. A file made with version 2.x of a piece of software may not open with the all new, singing and dancing version 5.x!

Text

Plain text, HTML and non-bloated XML formats are all good bets (DocBook, TEI etc.).

PDF

The Portable Document Format standard created by Adobe has reached a point where it should be readable for posterity. The format is now open enough that it should be usable for backup for the forseeable future. You can get the official Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

TeX

The TeX standard has been around since 1969. TeX documents are text based. It is widely used to prepare multi-thousand page documents for publication, as well as mathematical formulas. LaTeX is an free, open implementation of this standard.

Images

  • PNG

Audio

  • OGG

Video

  • AVI

Compression

External links